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This article is about cognition. For other uses, see Consciousness (disambiguation) and Conscious (disambiguation).
Representation of consciousness from the seventeenth century by Robert Fludd, an English Paracelsian physician
Consciousness is the state or quality of awareness or of being aware of
an external object or something within oneself.[1][2] It has been
defined variously in terms of sentience, awareness, qualia,
subjectivity, the ability to experience or to feel, wakefulness, having a
sense of selfhood or soul, the fact that there is something "that it is
like" to "have" or "be" it, and the executive control system of the
mind.[3] Despite the difficulty in definition, many philosophers believe
that there is a broadly shared underlying intuition about what
consciousness is.[4] As Max Velmans and Susan Schneider wrote in The
Blackwell Companion to Consciousness: "Anything that we are aware of at a
given moment forms part of our consciousness, making conscious
experience at once the most familiar and most mysterious aspect of our
lives."
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